What You Should Know About West Nile Virus
Idaho is days away from the opening of upland gamebird seasons, just as West Nile virus is beginning to show up in southwestern Idaho. Because the virus is known to seriously impact some bird species, sportsmen want to know if they should be concerned as they pursue quail, pheasant and chukars. Wildlife and health experts say the main risk to anyone headed outdoors is being bitten by a mosquito carrying the virus, and even this is unlikely. However, to reduce the risk of exposure to mosquitoes, hunters need to take the same precautions as anyone else: use insect repellent that contains DEET and wear long sleeves and pants when they are outdoors.

There is no evidence people can be infected by eating game or other meat infected with West Nile virus, but hunters should use standard health and safety practices when they handle, clean or cook any wild game. For example, they should wear gloves to prevent direct contact with animal blood and should always cook meat thoroughly before they eat it.

The only evidence of direct transfer of West Nile virus from birds to humans without going through a mosquito are two accidental infections when lab technicians cut themselves while handling heavily infected birds.

What's the risk to your dog? Again, there is no evidence of West Nile virus being transmitted through direct contact with an infected bird or animal.
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